Track 12: CT Passenger Stations, SO
See TCS Home Page links for notes, abbreviations, and sources.
Use Track 11 map link to locate stations, rail and trolley lines, and POIs.
Use Track 11 map link to locate stations, rail and trolley lines, and POIs.
SOUND BEACH1 [NYNH&H, c1882, EB]
This stop first appears on timetables and maps around 1882. It may have been the outgrowth of efforts reported in the Palladium to build a depot at Marshall's Corners in Greenwich, halfway between Riverside and Stamford, with local property owners subscribing $1,000 for a depot to be maintained thereafter by the railroad company. This structure must be the one reported by the Register to "have caught fire and burned to the ground, causing all east bound trains to be delayed" on 1/26/1892. The NRHP nomination form for SOUND BEACH3 [see below] says that the railroad "reluctantly allowed" this station to be built around 1875. We cannot comment on the reluctance, but that date does not square with the timetable and map evidence. It also says, plausibly, that the name of the stop was chosen because the NYNH&H did not like stations with similar names and GREENWICH, farther west, was already taken. The NRHP research does corroborate that the first station was "constructed, furnished and operated at the expense of the area's residents." [REFS: 1851TT; 1879TT; NHDP/04/05/1879/04; RRM1882; 1883TT; HC/07/30/1890/06; NHER/01/17/1892/03]
This stop first appears on timetables and maps around 1882. It may have been the outgrowth of efforts reported in the Palladium to build a depot at Marshall's Corners in Greenwich, halfway between Riverside and Stamford, with local property owners subscribing $1,000 for a depot to be maintained thereafter by the railroad company. This structure must be the one reported by the Register to "have caught fire and burned to the ground, causing all east bound trains to be delayed" on 1/26/1892. The NRHP nomination form for SOUND BEACH3 [see below] says that the railroad "reluctantly allowed" this station to be built around 1875. We cannot comment on the reluctance, but that date does not square with the timetable and map evidence. It also says, plausibly, that the name of the stop was chosen because the NYNH&H did not like stations with similar names and GREENWICH, farther west, was already taken. The NRHP research does corroborate that the first station was "constructed, furnished and operated at the expense of the area's residents." [REFS: 1851TT; 1879TT; NHDP/04/05/1879/04; RRM1882; 1883TT; HC/07/30/1890/06; NHER/01/17/1892/03]
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SOUND BEACH2 [NYNH&H, 1892, EB]
The NYNH&H replaced the burned-out depot with a new one, again on the east side of the tracks. While we do not know the style of its predecessor, the replacement was done in the saltbox style that was popular with the Consolidated at the time. A real estate card dates this structure, most likely in error, to 1891 and gives its dimensions as approximately 11x21 feet. The 1962 date on the card indicates that it was still standing at that time. The val photo at left dates to 1916. The Dodd RHA image at right is a March, 1946 view that looks east with SOUND BEACH2 on the south side of the tracks. [REFS: NHER/01/27/1892/03; NHER/01/23/1900/03; HC/01/24/1900/03]
The NYNH&H replaced the burned-out depot with a new one, again on the east side of the tracks. While we do not know the style of its predecessor, the replacement was done in the saltbox style that was popular with the Consolidated at the time. A real estate card dates this structure, most likely in error, to 1891 and gives its dimensions as approximately 11x21 feet. The 1962 date on the card indicates that it was still standing at that time. The val photo at left dates to 1916. The Dodd RHA image at right is a March, 1946 view that looks east with SOUND BEACH2 on the south side of the tracks. [REFS: NHER/01/27/1892/03; NHER/01/23/1900/03; HC/01/24/1900/03]
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SOUND BEACH3 [NYNH&H, 1892, WB]
This much larger saltbox station, built on the westbound side in 1892, measures 71x26 feet and was moved to the realigned ROW with the four-tracking and elevation project of 1895. Both these stations would be renamed OLD GREENWICH in 1931. SOUND BEACH3 received an NRHP designation [click here] in 1989. Restored after an arson fire on 8/19/2002, it continues to serve Metro-North customers in 2011. [REFS: R80]
This much larger saltbox station, built on the westbound side in 1892, measures 71x26 feet and was moved to the realigned ROW with the four-tracking and elevation project of 1895. Both these stations would be renamed OLD GREENWICH in 1931. SOUND BEACH3 received an NRHP designation [click here] in 1989. Restored after an arson fire on 8/19/2002, it continues to serve Metro-North customers in 2011. [REFS: R80]
SOUND VIEW1 [NYNH&H, 1892]
Stop established in the town of Old Lyme by the NYNH&H in 1892.
Stop established in the town of Old Lyme by the NYNH&H in 1892.
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SOUND VIEW2 [NYNH&H, 1912]
[REFS: NHAR41.1912.10]
[REFS: NHAR41.1912.10]
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SOUTH BRITAIN [NYNH&H, c1915]
This flag stop in the town of Southbury probably debuted around 1915. It was not on the list of stations when the NY&NE opened the extension to the Hudson River in 1881 and it is neither on their real estate maps for 1886, revised in some cases to 1889, nor on any of the system maps we have from 1889 to 1895. The newspaper in late in 1880 said of the stations in this town that the SOUTHBURY depot had been centrally positioned so as to serve that village, Woodbury and South Britain, but that the inconvenient location chosen "will probably discommode all of them." Rockey, writing in 1892, says the only stops in this town were POMPERAUG VALLEY, aka SOUTHBURY, and SOUTHFORD. The first mention of a depot here in any of the sources is in 1917 as a flag stop and it is still listed as such for four daily trains each way on our 1923 timetable, probably abandoned thereafter with the cutbacks of 1925. We have its location as being just north of I-84 at the Ichabod Rd. overpass. The 1915 val map shows the station standing on the south side of the track. If you look closely at both of these shots, you can see that there is no rear wall in this unusual shelter. Also noteworthy is the paddle mechanism that was raised to notify the train that there was a passenger waiting. [REFS: DN/11/24/1880/??; DN/12/01/1880/??; DN/07/27/1881/01; PTH418.1907.??: no; PTH1917: yes; D139; R2.782]
This flag stop in the town of Southbury probably debuted around 1915. It was not on the list of stations when the NY&NE opened the extension to the Hudson River in 1881 and it is neither on their real estate maps for 1886, revised in some cases to 1889, nor on any of the system maps we have from 1889 to 1895. The newspaper in late in 1880 said of the stations in this town that the SOUTHBURY depot had been centrally positioned so as to serve that village, Woodbury and South Britain, but that the inconvenient location chosen "will probably discommode all of them." Rockey, writing in 1892, says the only stops in this town were POMPERAUG VALLEY, aka SOUTHBURY, and SOUTHFORD. The first mention of a depot here in any of the sources is in 1917 as a flag stop and it is still listed as such for four daily trains each way on our 1923 timetable, probably abandoned thereafter with the cutbacks of 1925. We have its location as being just north of I-84 at the Ichabod Rd. overpass. The 1915 val map shows the station standing on the south side of the track. If you look closely at both of these shots, you can see that there is no rear wall in this unusual shelter. Also noteworthy is the paddle mechanism that was raised to notify the train that there was a passenger waiting. [REFS: DN/11/24/1880/??; DN/12/01/1880/??; DN/07/27/1881/01; PTH418.1907.??: no; PTH1917: yes; D139; R2.782]
SOUTH CHESTER [> CHESTER2]
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Lee Carlson photo
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SOUTH COVENTRY [NLW&P, 1850]
This stop was established in 1850 by the NLW&P. The location is seen on the 1857TC map at upper left and its image is found on the 1878 bird's-eye map at upper middle. The station is still extant as seen in the 2013 photo at right. [REFS: R90][rev041713]
This stop was established in 1850 by the NLW&P. The location is seen on the 1857TC map at upper left and its image is found on the 1878 bird's-eye map at upper middle. The station is still extant as seen in the 2013 photo at right. [REFS: R90][rev041713]
SOUTH KENT1 [HRR, c1860]
The HRR opened its line north of New Milford in 1842. Although there was a post office here from 1857 until 1864 and it was reestablished in 1872, there is no station on any HRR timetable we have seen. Like NORTH KENT, also unlisted, trains still may have picked up passengers here. The first mention of a railroad station is in Atwater's 1897 History of Kent [p100] wherein he says VanNess Chase, the storekeeper, "waves a red flag for trains to stop, but has no tickets to sell." Since Atwater claims the depot was the size of an umbrella(!), we have listed this entry for the first station. [rev041713]
The HRR opened its line north of New Milford in 1842. Although there was a post office here from 1857 until 1864 and it was reestablished in 1872, there is no station on any HRR timetable we have seen. Like NORTH KENT, also unlisted, trains still may have picked up passengers here. The first mention of a railroad station is in Atwater's 1897 History of Kent [p100] wherein he says VanNess Chase, the storekeeper, "waves a red flag for trains to stop, but has no tickets to sell." Since Atwater claims the depot was the size of an umbrella(!), we have listed this entry for the first station. [rev041713]
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SOUTH KENT2 [NYNH&H, c1900?]
The 'pigtail' reference on the building behind the station goes back to the names this area was known by, including Hopson Corners, Pigtail Corners, and Bulls Bridge. Legend has it that the porcine name, favored by locals, came from an incident in which one feuding neighbor cut the tail off the pig of his enemy. Alternately, the name may have come from the irregular layout of the intersecting Bulls Bridge Rd. and today's Rte. 7. Regardless, the nearby South Kent School has used the 'against the world' rallying call and the student newspaper is The Pigtail even today [click here]. This station would subsequently be named LILY LAKE in 1913 and finally WOODROW the next year, due to a wreck in 1913 at NORTH KENT. The renaming was at the suggestion of the Public Utilities Commission, which said that too many KENT stations may have confused the engineer and caused the accident. According to Pete McLachlan, retired NYNH&H engineer, historian and photographer, the Lily name derived from the family who once owned nearby Hatch Pond. The LILY LAKE name, unpopular with local residents, would be changed to WOODROW with the printing of the next timetable (6/29/1914rev) in honor of the recently elected President Wilson. Interestingly, the Times reported that town of Kent in its entirety had voted for William Howard Taft over Wilson 94-86 in the 1912 election. The gentleman thumbing his nose is said to be Irving N. Drake who acted as chauffeur to famed railroad-station photographer Lewis H. Benton in the 1930s and the handwritten captioning at the bottom is Benton's style. While some have conjectured that Drake is showing displeasure at the renaming of this station, the name of which is not even visible here, it is more widely thought that the pair has gotten the bum's rush from the station agent. According to an online posting, the NHRR was allowed to close WOODROW in 1946 on condition that it stop trains when classes at South Kent School recessed or reconvened. [REFS: HDC/04/28/1859/02: Pigtail; CWN/12/27/1872/02; NYT/12/21/1913/01; HC/12/ 21/1913/21; D71][rev041614]
The 'pigtail' reference on the building behind the station goes back to the names this area was known by, including Hopson Corners, Pigtail Corners, and Bulls Bridge. Legend has it that the porcine name, favored by locals, came from an incident in which one feuding neighbor cut the tail off the pig of his enemy. Alternately, the name may have come from the irregular layout of the intersecting Bulls Bridge Rd. and today's Rte. 7. Regardless, the nearby South Kent School has used the 'against the world' rallying call and the student newspaper is The Pigtail even today [click here]. This station would subsequently be named LILY LAKE in 1913 and finally WOODROW the next year, due to a wreck in 1913 at NORTH KENT. The renaming was at the suggestion of the Public Utilities Commission, which said that too many KENT stations may have confused the engineer and caused the accident. According to Pete McLachlan, retired NYNH&H engineer, historian and photographer, the Lily name derived from the family who once owned nearby Hatch Pond. The LILY LAKE name, unpopular with local residents, would be changed to WOODROW with the printing of the next timetable (6/29/1914rev) in honor of the recently elected President Wilson. Interestingly, the Times reported that town of Kent in its entirety had voted for William Howard Taft over Wilson 94-86 in the 1912 election. The gentleman thumbing his nose is said to be Irving N. Drake who acted as chauffeur to famed railroad-station photographer Lewis H. Benton in the 1930s and the handwritten captioning at the bottom is Benton's style. While some have conjectured that Drake is showing displeasure at the renaming of this station, the name of which is not even visible here, it is more widely thought that the pair has gotten the bum's rush from the station agent. According to an online posting, the NHRR was allowed to close WOODROW in 1946 on condition that it stop trains when classes at South Kent School recessed or reconvened. [REFS: HDC/04/28/1859/02: Pigtail; CWN/12/27/1872/02; NYT/12/21/1913/01; HC/12/ 21/1913/21; D71][rev041614]
SOUTH KILLINGLY [> KILLINGLY]
SOUTH LYME1 [NH&NL, 1852]
Line built in 1852 by the NH&NL. No photo. We need to ascertain when the stop was established.
SOUTH LYME1 [NH&NL, 1852]
Line built in 1852 by the NH&NL. No photo. We need to ascertain when the stop was established.
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SOUTH LYME2 [NYNH&H, 1895]
[REFS: CRC43.1895.13]
[REFS: CRC43.1895.13]
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SOUTH MANCHESTER [SM, 1869]
This station is seen on the 1880 Bailey map at lower left [click here], appropriately located amidst the silk-mill buildings of the Cheney family, which paid for the 2.25-mile South Manchester RR to bring trains to its door. Upon completion in June, 1869, the road was sold to the HP&F but bought back by the Cheneys in 1879 when they were dissatisfied with the service the successor NY&NE was providing. The woodcut at upper middle from Harper's New Monthly of November, 1872, shows the depot standing in a rather idyllic setting at that time. In 1889, plans were drawn up for a new brick depot at Elm and Park Sts., one purpose of which was to eliminate the Forest St. grade crossing, but the new structure was never built. The safety issue was not addressed until 20 years later when the old depot was moved about 1,000 feet north to just above Forest St., an action approved on 10/22/1910 by the railroad commissioners. The 1893 map [lower middle] shows the original location and the 1914 Hughes and Bailey map [lower right] shows it moved farther north. The last passenger SMRR passenger train ran on 1/26/1933 as a condition for the line to be absorbed by the NYNH&H and the freight-only line survived through Penn Central in 1969 and ended when Conrail took over in 1976. Apparently, Cheney Bros., which never recovered from the hard times of the 1930s, had retained possession of the depot because, when marshalling their remaining assets in 1955, a Courant article reported that "the old depot of the South Manchester Railroad Co. on Forest Street at Cheney Bros., which for the past 20 years has been used as a diner, will cease to be used for that purpose, it was learned Friday. The present operator of the diner and lunch room, George Aftomis had disclosed that he has received notification from Cheney Bros. that 'your lease with the company was cancelled as of March 15... and that it will be necessary for you to be out of the premises not later than March 15.'" Aftomis had operated the diner as 'George's Lunch' for about seven years and before him Walter Mahoney, a former Cheney employee had done the same. According to Lewis [SAS], the station would serve briefly as headquarters for the local Socialist Party before being torn down later in 1955. Ed Ozog comments that the photo at upper middle shows a train pulled by SMRR 2-4-4T #3. [REFS: HDC/05/22/1869/02; HDC/06/29/1869/02; HC/08/05/1889/06; CRC49.1901.24; CRC58.1910.14; HC/09/30/1910/17; HC/10/25/1910/07; HC/03/12/1955/6B; HC/10/09/1981/C9; SAS p24,27][rev090213]
This station is seen on the 1880 Bailey map at lower left [click here], appropriately located amidst the silk-mill buildings of the Cheney family, which paid for the 2.25-mile South Manchester RR to bring trains to its door. Upon completion in June, 1869, the road was sold to the HP&F but bought back by the Cheneys in 1879 when they were dissatisfied with the service the successor NY&NE was providing. The woodcut at upper middle from Harper's New Monthly of November, 1872, shows the depot standing in a rather idyllic setting at that time. In 1889, plans were drawn up for a new brick depot at Elm and Park Sts., one purpose of which was to eliminate the Forest St. grade crossing, but the new structure was never built. The safety issue was not addressed until 20 years later when the old depot was moved about 1,000 feet north to just above Forest St., an action approved on 10/22/1910 by the railroad commissioners. The 1893 map [lower middle] shows the original location and the 1914 Hughes and Bailey map [lower right] shows it moved farther north. The last passenger SMRR passenger train ran on 1/26/1933 as a condition for the line to be absorbed by the NYNH&H and the freight-only line survived through Penn Central in 1969 and ended when Conrail took over in 1976. Apparently, Cheney Bros., which never recovered from the hard times of the 1930s, had retained possession of the depot because, when marshalling their remaining assets in 1955, a Courant article reported that "the old depot of the South Manchester Railroad Co. on Forest Street at Cheney Bros., which for the past 20 years has been used as a diner, will cease to be used for that purpose, it was learned Friday. The present operator of the diner and lunch room, George Aftomis had disclosed that he has received notification from Cheney Bros. that 'your lease with the company was cancelled as of March 15... and that it will be necessary for you to be out of the premises not later than March 15.'" Aftomis had operated the diner as 'George's Lunch' for about seven years and before him Walter Mahoney, a former Cheney employee had done the same. According to Lewis [SAS], the station would serve briefly as headquarters for the local Socialist Party before being torn down later in 1955. Ed Ozog comments that the photo at upper middle shows a train pulled by SMRR 2-4-4T #3. [REFS: HDC/05/22/1869/02; HDC/06/29/1869/02; HC/08/05/1889/06; CRC49.1901.24; CRC58.1910.14; HC/09/30/1910/17; HC/10/25/1910/07; HC/03/12/1955/6B; HC/10/09/1981/C9; SAS p24,27][rev090213]
SOUTH NORFOLK [> GRANTS]
SOUTH NORWALK [> NORWALK]
SOUTH NORWALK [> NORWALK]
SOUTH STREET1 [WL&S, 1870]
According to an article in the Springfield Republican, this as well as BOSTON NECK (purple arrow) and WOODS (green arrow) were original stops on the branch that opened to SUFFIELD (red arrow) on 12/12/1870, all in the town of the latter name. The 1869 Baker and Tilden map at left shows the proposed line the year before it was built by Windsor Locks and Suffield RR. It had the backing of H&NH and a contribution of $25,000 from Suffield, an investment the town never regretted according to one history. This was catch-up for a Suffield after it rejected the railroad in 1844 and forced the H&S to go across the Connecticut River from Windsor Locks to Enfield. As built, the WL&S line swung more to the west so that the SOUTH STREET1 stop was at the yellow arrow. Judging by the tenor of the article in our next entry, there may have only been a platform here, if even that, until the "long-sought station" arrived in 1890. It is hard to imagine that the H&NH provided no facility here for 20 years so we have retained this listing to account for this stop. [REFS: SR/12/12/1870/08; Memorial History of Hartford County, p407][rev111914]
According to an article in the Springfield Republican, this as well as BOSTON NECK (purple arrow) and WOODS (green arrow) were original stops on the branch that opened to SUFFIELD (red arrow) on 12/12/1870, all in the town of the latter name. The 1869 Baker and Tilden map at left shows the proposed line the year before it was built by Windsor Locks and Suffield RR. It had the backing of H&NH and a contribution of $25,000 from Suffield, an investment the town never regretted according to one history. This was catch-up for a Suffield after it rejected the railroad in 1844 and forced the H&S to go across the Connecticut River from Windsor Locks to Enfield. As built, the WL&S line swung more to the west so that the SOUTH STREET1 stop was at the yellow arrow. Judging by the tenor of the article in our next entry, there may have only been a platform here, if even that, until the "long-sought station" arrived in 1890. It is hard to imagine that the H&NH provided no facility here for 20 years so we have retained this listing to account for this stop. [REFS: SR/12/12/1870/08; Memorial History of Hartford County, p407][rev111914]
SOUTH STREET2 [NYNH&H, 1890]
A newspaper article from January, 1890 says "The long looked-for building at the South street station is now being erected. It is 10x16 feet more commodious [sic] than those at Boston Neck and Wood's Station. It will be appreciated by all persons taking the train or getting off at this station." Though unclear, the article seems to indicate that the new depot was 10x16 and that its size was larger than either of the other two stations on the line, both seen in the 9/10/1916 composite image at left. Since the article does not mention the style of the depot and we have no photo, it would be unwise to speculate beyond that it was likely a small shelter along the lines of these two. The fate of whatever structure stood here as SOUTH STREET2 is unknown. [REFS: HWT/01/23/1890/03; SR/04/04/1911/16; HC/03/26/1914/ 11][add111914]
A newspaper article from January, 1890 says "The long looked-for building at the South street station is now being erected. It is 10x16 feet more commodious [sic] than those at Boston Neck and Wood's Station. It will be appreciated by all persons taking the train or getting off at this station." Though unclear, the article seems to indicate that the new depot was 10x16 and that its size was larger than either of the other two stations on the line, both seen in the 9/10/1916 composite image at left. Since the article does not mention the style of the depot and we have no photo, it would be unwise to speculate beyond that it was likely a small shelter along the lines of these two. The fate of whatever structure stood here as SOUTH STREET2 is unknown. [REFS: HWT/01/23/1890/03; SR/04/04/1911/16; HC/03/26/1914/ 11][add111914]
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Max Miller Collection
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National Archives
SOUTH STREET3 [NYNH&H, 1915/16]
The 1915 val map at [1] and the 1920s PUC photo at [2] show the station in the northeast quadrant of the grade crossing at South St., Rte. 75 today. The 1893 Hurd map at [3] shows the location correctly but labels it BOSTON NECK. The NYNH&H annual report dated 6/30/1916 says a new station had been built here since the last report. The ICC val photo at [4] is dated 8/10/1916 which proves that this is the replacement structure, dissimilar in style from the older depots on the line. Passenger trains ended on 1/23/1926 after 55 years service and even the trolley line which was largely responsible for the demise was replaced by motor buses that started at SUFFIELD station, came here and then went to Hartford via East Granby. [REFS: NHAR45.1916.10; SR/12/10/1920/10; SR/08/01/1921/05; SR/01/17/1926/02][rev111914]
The 1915 val map at [1] and the 1920s PUC photo at [2] show the station in the northeast quadrant of the grade crossing at South St., Rte. 75 today. The 1893 Hurd map at [3] shows the location correctly but labels it BOSTON NECK. The NYNH&H annual report dated 6/30/1916 says a new station had been built here since the last report. The ICC val photo at [4] is dated 8/10/1916 which proves that this is the replacement structure, dissimilar in style from the older depots on the line. Passenger trains ended on 1/23/1926 after 55 years service and even the trolley line which was largely responsible for the demise was replaced by motor buses that started at SUFFIELD station, came here and then went to Hartford via East Granby. [REFS: NHAR45.1916.10; SR/12/10/1920/10; SR/08/01/1921/05; SR/01/17/1926/02][rev111914]
Dave Peters Collection
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SOUTH WETHERSFIELD [CV, 1872]
According to the Courant, this depot was being built by locals in 1872. [REFS: HDC/09/22/1872/04; HDC/12/04/1875/01: late night burglary; Memorial History of Hartford County, p482]
According to the Courant, this depot was being built by locals in 1872. [REFS: HDC/09/22/1872/04; HDC/12/04/1875/01: late night burglary; Memorial History of Hartford County, p482]
SOUTH WILLINGTON1 [NLN, 1850]
According to the Courant, this station burned in 1890 after the passage of the boat train that evening, even though everything had "appeared to be all right" The depot was described as being "a small inferior looking building" and it was hoped that the new one would be "more in keeping with that enterprising and growing village." [REFS: HC/09/06/1890/06]
According to the Courant, this station burned in 1890 after the passage of the boat train that evening, even though everything had "appeared to be all right" The depot was described as being "a small inferior looking building" and it was hoped that the new one would be "more in keeping with that enterprising and growing village." [REFS: HC/09/06/1890/06]
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SOUTH WILLINGTON2 [CVT, 1890/1891]
Presumably built in late 1890 or early 1891 after the first station burned.
Presumably built in late 1890 or early 1891 after the first station burned.
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SOUTH WILTON [D&N, 1852, as KENT]
This was an original D&N stop from 1852 and is seen as KENT on the 1868 map at lower left. According to the reference work, Connecticut Place Names, Kent was a popular surname in the Norwalk River valley and it dated back to 1699 for a resident living nearby. The structure seen in all the photos may well be the one that dated back to 1852. The name was later changed to SOUTH WILTON probably in 1886 with the lease of the D&N by the HRR, likely to avoid confusion with its station in the town of Kent. Cornwall [p88] has an employee timetable from April, 1933 that shows this station called HOPKINS. The only attribution we can find for this later name is its "use by R.R. men c. 1914 as the name of S. Wilton," again in CPN. Public timetables we have from 1889 to 1956 show SOUTH WILTON exclusively. Service here was by bus increasingly until it took over completely by the latter date. There is no listing at all for this stop on a 1971TT in Cornwall [p94] but he says it reappeared nearby in 1976 as KENT ROAD. The two upper photos are from PUC inspections, with the subsequent notation on the one on the left that this station building was 'out' as of 5/22/1939. The 1915 val map at lower right shows the station in the northeast quadrant of the crossing. [REFS: DC/09/03/1872/02; CPN, p679; P17,32,45,68,78,88,94,103c; SL17.1.10]
This was an original D&N stop from 1852 and is seen as KENT on the 1868 map at lower left. According to the reference work, Connecticut Place Names, Kent was a popular surname in the Norwalk River valley and it dated back to 1699 for a resident living nearby. The structure seen in all the photos may well be the one that dated back to 1852. The name was later changed to SOUTH WILTON probably in 1886 with the lease of the D&N by the HRR, likely to avoid confusion with its station in the town of Kent. Cornwall [p88] has an employee timetable from April, 1933 that shows this station called HOPKINS. The only attribution we can find for this later name is its "use by R.R. men c. 1914 as the name of S. Wilton," again in CPN. Public timetables we have from 1889 to 1956 show SOUTH WILTON exclusively. Service here was by bus increasingly until it took over completely by the latter date. There is no listing at all for this stop on a 1971TT in Cornwall [p94] but he says it reappeared nearby in 1976 as KENT ROAD. The two upper photos are from PUC inspections, with the subsequent notation on the one on the left that this station building was 'out' as of 5/22/1939. The 1915 val map at lower right shows the station in the northeast quadrant of the crossing. [REFS: DC/09/03/1872/02; CPN, p679; P17,32,45,68,78,88,94,103c; SL17.1.10]
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Joseph Cerreto Collection
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SOUTH WINDHAM1 [NLW&P, 1849]
The southern part of the town of Windham would have two railroads and two depots within a few years of the opening of the NLW&P in 1849. The photo at upper left appears in Woodward who says that the shot is ca. 1883 and that this 72x30-ft brick combination station with portico was authorized by the directors on 11/16/1849 and built by the end of that year. The middle picture with the water tank looks ca. 1900. The portico has come down and the wood shed beyond the station has also been removed. The captioning on the photo at right makes it a Lewis H. Benton 1930s shot, though that is not Drake posing and the touring car is not in sight either. Woodward also says this location was known as Spaffordsville. The map shows this depot highlighted at the left. The one at the right SOUTH WINDHAM2, the station for the HP&F, which had become the NY&NE by the time of this 1893 map. [REFS: R92; W32f][rev041713]
The southern part of the town of Windham would have two railroads and two depots within a few years of the opening of the NLW&P in 1849. The photo at upper left appears in Woodward who says that the shot is ca. 1883 and that this 72x30-ft brick combination station with portico was authorized by the directors on 11/16/1849 and built by the end of that year. The middle picture with the water tank looks ca. 1900. The portico has come down and the wood shed beyond the station has also been removed. The captioning on the photo at right makes it a Lewis H. Benton 1930s shot, though that is not Drake posing and the touring car is not in sight either. Woodward also says this location was known as Spaffordsville. The map shows this depot highlighted at the left. The one at the right SOUTH WINDHAM2, the station for the HP&F, which had become the NY&NE by the time of this 1893 map. [REFS: R92; W32f][rev041713]
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SOUTH WINDHAM2 [HP&F, 1854]
This stop was established by the HP&F in 1854 but the two-story depot pictured here looks more like the 1880s: see PLAINFIELD/H2. The map shows this location north of the Shetucket River and also shows the NLW&P depot location south of the river. [rev070915]
This stop was established by the HP&F in 1854 but the two-story depot pictured here looks more like the 1880s: see PLAINFIELD/H2. The map shows this location north of the Shetucket River and also shows the NLW&P depot location south of the river. [rev070915]
SOUTH WINDSOR1 [CC, 1876]
This photo carries a ca. 1904 date in Phil Wooding's collection. Presumably, this was the station built when the CC opened in 1876 and established a stop here. This shot is sometimes seen mislabeled as EAST WINDSOR HILL. This station must be the one that burned, as related by the railroad commissioners in their 1910 annual report. One factor that helped place this photo here is the siding track running around the back of the depot. It is visible, again with a rail car or two, in the shots of SOUTH WINDSOR2 in our next entry. [REFS: CRC58.1910.28][rev022215]
This photo carries a ca. 1904 date in Phil Wooding's collection. Presumably, this was the station built when the CC opened in 1876 and established a stop here. This shot is sometimes seen mislabeled as EAST WINDSOR HILL. This station must be the one that burned, as related by the railroad commissioners in their 1910 annual report. One factor that helped place this photo here is the siding track running around the back of the depot. It is visible, again with a rail car or two, in the shots of SOUTH WINDSOR2 in our next entry. [REFS: CRC58.1910.28][rev022215]
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SOUTH WINDSOR2 [NYNH&H, 1910]
The railroad commissioners reported in December, 1910 that a new station had been built here to replace the one that had burned. The ca. 1930 Lewis H. Benton photo at left has Irving N. Drake sitting on the steps and his iconic sedan parked car out of sight. The PUC inspection photo at middle is dated 10/15/1925 and shows the depot in the northwest quadrant of the grade crossing. The 1915 val map at right shows the station area and the bow-shaped siding track around the back of the depot. [REFS: CRC58.1910.28; NHAR40.1911.11; HC/01/21/1915/17]
The railroad commissioners reported in December, 1910 that a new station had been built here to replace the one that had burned. The ca. 1930 Lewis H. Benton photo at left has Irving N. Drake sitting on the steps and his iconic sedan parked car out of sight. The PUC inspection photo at middle is dated 10/15/1925 and shows the depot in the northwest quadrant of the grade crossing. The 1915 val map at right shows the station area and the bow-shaped siding track around the back of the depot. [REFS: CRC58.1910.28; NHAR40.1911.11; HC/01/21/1915/17]
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SOUTHBURY [NY&NE, 1881]
This was the name of this NY&NE station on opening and also appears as such on an 1889 system map. In the fashion of some stops, it had the alternate name of POMPERAUG VALLEY, and the two sometimes even appear in combination with each other. Both names, in fact, appear on a list of stations compiled by the state railroad commissioners themselves, with exactly the same 46.9 mileage point from Hartford. Multiple and similar-sounding names became the focus of Interstate Commerce Commission safety efforts for renaming stops in 1915. [REFS: DN/07/27/1881/01; CRC30.1883.62; RAM99: both names; D138; SL29.1.8][rev041713]
This was the name of this NY&NE station on opening and also appears as such on an 1889 system map. In the fashion of some stops, it had the alternate name of POMPERAUG VALLEY, and the two sometimes even appear in combination with each other. Both names, in fact, appear on a list of stations compiled by the state railroad commissioners themselves, with exactly the same 46.9 mileage point from Hartford. Multiple and similar-sounding names became the focus of Interstate Commerce Commission safety efforts for renaming stops in 1915. [REFS: DN/07/27/1881/01; CRC30.1883.62; RAM99: both names; D138; SL29.1.8][rev041713]
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SOUTHFORD [NY&NE, 1881]
This station was said in the Danbury News to be "a fair example of the large stations on the NY&NE westward extension," with "seperate (sic) waiting rooms for the sexes, with toilet conveniences, and telegraph office, and ticket office." Coverage in the Courant goes on to say that the interior finish was oiled wood and the exterior was painted olive green, with red trim and brown roof and that the freight house was in the same building but more plainly finished. To avoid confusion with SOUTHBURY, this station would be renamed OXFORD around 1915. SOUTHFORD, SANDY HOOK, and SOUTHBURY look virtually identical in design. All the extension stations, said to be 12 in number, were contracted to Leman (often misspelled Leaman) Oatman, a well-known Hartford builder. It would appear that he superimposed the freight portion on the rear and over the square passenger section, which by itself might look like the smaller stations of MILL PLAIN, NEWTOWN3, and TOWANTIC. A Courant article, which gives his first name as James, says that he had already finished the Connecticut stations and that he had gotten the contract for the stations from Brewsters to Fishkill. As for the 12 stations, if you count BRADLEY STATION, which is not mentioned on opening day, and FAIR GROUNDS2, where a station was not built as far as we know, then there were exactly a dozen stops from Waterbury to Mill Plain. The val map shows the arrangement of the railroad facilities here in 1915, including the milk house. The passenger station stood in the southeast quadrant at the grade crossing at today's Rte. 188. The OXFORD station burned to the ground on 6/10/1987, according to an article by Richard Ryan in a newspaper that is not identified on the photocopy we have. The structure was being used for storage at the time. The shot at lower right is one we took in the late 1970s. Shorn of its passenger canopy, the structure still showed the telegraph bay on the track side. [REFS: HDC/08/23/1880/02; HDC/06/21/1881/02; HDC/07/23/1881/02; DN/07/27/1881/01; D137][rev041713]
This station was said in the Danbury News to be "a fair example of the large stations on the NY&NE westward extension," with "seperate (sic) waiting rooms for the sexes, with toilet conveniences, and telegraph office, and ticket office." Coverage in the Courant goes on to say that the interior finish was oiled wood and the exterior was painted olive green, with red trim and brown roof and that the freight house was in the same building but more plainly finished. To avoid confusion with SOUTHBURY, this station would be renamed OXFORD around 1915. SOUTHFORD, SANDY HOOK, and SOUTHBURY look virtually identical in design. All the extension stations, said to be 12 in number, were contracted to Leman (often misspelled Leaman) Oatman, a well-known Hartford builder. It would appear that he superimposed the freight portion on the rear and over the square passenger section, which by itself might look like the smaller stations of MILL PLAIN, NEWTOWN3, and TOWANTIC. A Courant article, which gives his first name as James, says that he had already finished the Connecticut stations and that he had gotten the contract for the stations from Brewsters to Fishkill. As for the 12 stations, if you count BRADLEY STATION, which is not mentioned on opening day, and FAIR GROUNDS2, where a station was not built as far as we know, then there were exactly a dozen stops from Waterbury to Mill Plain. The val map shows the arrangement of the railroad facilities here in 1915, including the milk house. The passenger station stood in the southeast quadrant at the grade crossing at today's Rte. 188. The OXFORD station burned to the ground on 6/10/1987, according to an article by Richard Ryan in a newspaper that is not identified on the photocopy we have. The structure was being used for storage at the time. The shot at lower right is one we took in the late 1970s. Shorn of its passenger canopy, the structure still showed the telegraph bay on the track side. [REFS: HDC/08/23/1880/02; HDC/06/21/1881/02; HDC/07/23/1881/02; DN/07/27/1881/01; D137][rev041713]
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SOUTHINGTON1 [NH&N, 1849]
The location is seen to be the same on the 1855HC map at left and on the 1868 Beers map at middle. The image at right is from the Bailey 1878 bird's-eye map [click here] and shows the approximate location of the first depot at the red X and the site of the successor station at the red arrow. Inasmuch as Bailey was sketching the town only a few years after the first station was abandoned, it is very likely that it is one of the buildings adjacent to the red X, in the block between High and Centre Sts.
The location is seen to be the same on the 1855HC map at left and on the 1868 Beers map at middle. The image at right is from the Bailey 1878 bird's-eye map [click here] and shows the approximate location of the first depot at the red X and the site of the successor station at the red arrow. Inasmuch as Bailey was sketching the town only a few years after the first station was abandoned, it is very likely that it is one of the buildings adjacent to the red X, in the block between High and Centre Sts.
Dave Peters Collection
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Dave Peters Collection
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Southington Observer
SOUTHINGTON2 [NH&N, 1874]
The 1878 Bailey bird's-eye sketch at right shows the second depot. It opened on 5/6/1874, with the Courant reporting that "Today (Wednesday) the passenger trains stop for the first time at the new station in this village. Although many of our people have been opposed to the removal of the station, yet we certainly reap a benefit by going a short distance further to take the train. Superintendent Yeamans has built a station that should command favor, as we now have as fine a depot as any village in the New England of the same population..." The more southerly location to which the article alludes was part of the NH&N's plan to eliminate the PLANTSVILLE stop, a move that would spark a historic and prolonged legal controversy which the railroad would ultimately lose. One hundred years later, the deteriorated condition of SOUTHINGTON2 led to newspaper editorials calling for removal of the "visual pollution" at the corner of Railroad Ave. and Germania St. Conrail acquiesced, spurred by the involvement of U.S. Rep. Toby Moffett who called into question the mission of the federally created railroad which was abandoning trackage instead of pushing service. The station met the wrecker's ball in its 104th year on 10/12/1977 [lowerleft add090213]. Even then, salvage dealers were eyeing "the goodly amount of first-grade brick" used in the 1874 construction. [REFS: HDC/05/06/1874/04; CRC22.1875.34; SO/06/09/1977/01,04,05; SO/10/13/1977/01][rev090213]
The 1878 Bailey bird's-eye sketch at right shows the second depot. It opened on 5/6/1874, with the Courant reporting that "Today (Wednesday) the passenger trains stop for the first time at the new station in this village. Although many of our people have been opposed to the removal of the station, yet we certainly reap a benefit by going a short distance further to take the train. Superintendent Yeamans has built a station that should command favor, as we now have as fine a depot as any village in the New England of the same population..." The more southerly location to which the article alludes was part of the NH&N's plan to eliminate the PLANTSVILLE stop, a move that would spark a historic and prolonged legal controversy which the railroad would ultimately lose. One hundred years later, the deteriorated condition of SOUTHINGTON2 led to newspaper editorials calling for removal of the "visual pollution" at the corner of Railroad Ave. and Germania St. Conrail acquiesced, spurred by the involvement of U.S. Rep. Toby Moffett who called into question the mission of the federally created railroad which was abandoning trackage instead of pushing service. The station met the wrecker's ball in its 104th year on 10/12/1977 [lowerleft add090213]. Even then, salvage dealers were eyeing "the goodly amount of first-grade brick" used in the 1874 construction. [REFS: HDC/05/06/1874/04; CRC22.1875.34; SO/06/09/1977/01,04,05; SO/10/13/1977/01][rev090213]
SOUTHINGTON CORNERS [> PLANTSVILLE]
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SOUTHINGTON ROAD [M&W, 1892]
The val photo [1] is dated 8/30/1916, less than a year before passenger service would cease. The 1893 topo map [2] shows that the station sat just east of Rte. 10. and north of the track that ran above Creamery Rd. in the town of Cheshire. This stop is not on the opening day timetable in Snow but the excursion poster [4] proves that it was in existence at least by July, 1892. The timing may have had something to do with lease of the MW&CR by the NY&NE late in that year. The val map [3] dates to 1915 and shows the arrangement at that time, with a separate platform across the access road that ran west of the station structure. Click here for the full val map. The heavy dashed line is the Milldale trolley that once ran up Rte. 10. [REFS: S14,21,29][rev010914]
The val photo [1] is dated 8/30/1916, less than a year before passenger service would cease. The 1893 topo map [2] shows that the station sat just east of Rte. 10. and north of the track that ran above Creamery Rd. in the town of Cheshire. This stop is not on the opening day timetable in Snow but the excursion poster [4] proves that it was in existence at least by July, 1892. The timing may have had something to do with lease of the MW&CR by the NY&NE late in that year. The val map [3] dates to 1915 and shows the arrangement at that time, with a separate platform across the access road that ran west of the station structure. Click here for the full val map. The heavy dashed line is the Milldale trolley that once ran up Rte. 10. [REFS: S14,21,29][rev010914]
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SOUTHPORT1 [NY&NH, 1848]
This stop in the town of Fairfield was an original one on the NY&NH, as shown by the 2/9/1849 schedule at [7]. The board-and-batten, cross-gabled Gothic structure was the standard NY&NH style, as corroborated by comments in an 1850 Boston-New York tour which said that the stations were "nearly all of one style and built almost exactly alike." The woodcut at [1] is from that publication. The location, south of the track, is seen on the 1856FC map at [2] and on the 1867 map at [5]. The station here lasted until 5/17/1884 when sparks from a passing locomotive set it afire. It was valued at $3,000 to $8,000 depending on which newspaper you read; the former seems more accurate. The Register reported the following: "Now that the old depot at Southport, on the Consolidated road, has been burned, a handsome brick structure like that at Fairfield will be erected at once. Vice President Reed is said to have remarked while the fire was in progress: 'We don't care much for the old structure. Should have moved it away this summer, and were contriving for a place on which to put it.'" In fact, there was a newspaper report in February, 1883 that contracts had been let for building a new brick depot here "during the coming season." Perhaps that explains Reed's comments and lackadaisical attitude. The old depot was probably to be repurposed as the freight house before it burned and settled its own fate. [REFS: Bradbury & Guild's Rail-Road Charts, No. II, Boston to New York, p.72; TVH/02/15/1883/02; SR/05/18/1884/01; HDC/05/19/1884/04][rev030515]
This stop in the town of Fairfield was an original one on the NY&NH, as shown by the 2/9/1849 schedule at [7]. The board-and-batten, cross-gabled Gothic structure was the standard NY&NH style, as corroborated by comments in an 1850 Boston-New York tour which said that the stations were "nearly all of one style and built almost exactly alike." The woodcut at [1] is from that publication. The location, south of the track, is seen on the 1856FC map at [2] and on the 1867 map at [5]. The station here lasted until 5/17/1884 when sparks from a passing locomotive set it afire. It was valued at $3,000 to $8,000 depending on which newspaper you read; the former seems more accurate. The Register reported the following: "Now that the old depot at Southport, on the Consolidated road, has been burned, a handsome brick structure like that at Fairfield will be erected at once. Vice President Reed is said to have remarked while the fire was in progress: 'We don't care much for the old structure. Should have moved it away this summer, and were contriving for a place on which to put it.'" In fact, there was a newspaper report in February, 1883 that contracts had been let for building a new brick depot here "during the coming season." Perhaps that explains Reed's comments and lackadaisical attitude. The old depot was probably to be repurposed as the freight house before it burned and settled its own fate. [REFS: Bradbury & Guild's Rail-Road Charts, No. II, Boston to New York, p.72; TVH/02/15/1883/02; SR/05/18/1884/01; HDC/05/19/1884/04][rev030515]
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Robert Gambling
SOUTHPORT2 [NYNH&H, 1884, EB]
The new brick station cost $8,500 and opened on 8/4/1884. The Register said that "it is a model station and said to be the handsomest on the line of the Consolidated road. The waiting rooms are undivided and provided with ample seats, while baggage and telegraph services are made specially convenient." Still standing in 2015, it received an NRHP designation in 1989. The card at [1] is ca. 1900. The val photo at [2] is dated 10/22/1916 and the Penn Central era photo at [3] says 1982. Bob Gambling's shot at [4] was taken in the 1970s. [REFS: HDC/08/02/1884/04; NHER/12/27/1884/04; CRC32.1885.9; NHAR13.1885.8; R92][rev030515]
The new brick station cost $8,500 and opened on 8/4/1884. The Register said that "it is a model station and said to be the handsomest on the line of the Consolidated road. The waiting rooms are undivided and provided with ample seats, while baggage and telegraph services are made specially convenient." Still standing in 2015, it received an NRHP designation in 1989. The card at [1] is ca. 1900. The val photo at [2] is dated 10/22/1916 and the Penn Central era photo at [3] says 1982. Bob Gambling's shot at [4] was taken in the 1970s. [REFS: HDC/08/02/1884/04; NHER/12/27/1884/04; CRC32.1885.9; NHAR13.1885.8; R92][rev030515]
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Caboose_rodeo via Flickr
SOUTHPORT3 [NYNH&H, 1891, WB]
Property for this station on the westbound side of the tracks was purchased in 1890. Interestingly, as our U.K. colleague Jim Fergusson [click here] pointed out recently, there is an unusually large distance, 800 feet, between the eastbound and westbound stations, and the freight house is yet again as far in the opposite direction. All we can surmise is the lack of available property to accommodate a closer arrangement. SOUTHPORT3 was completed as part of the four-tracking project that opened from East Norwalk to "the Fairfield quarries" on 2/21/1892. Though John Roy gives it a date range from 1875 to 1899, we think 1891 is a safe bet. The station received an NRHP designation in 1989 as well. Damaged by fire on 1/4/2008 as seen at [4], it has been refurbished and still stands as one of the remaining saltbox-style stations on the New Haven line. The 1915 val map at [3] shows this [FP=frame (wooden) passenger] station at the red arrow, SOUTHPORT2 [BP=Brick Passenger] at the blue arrow and the [FF=frame (wooden)] freight house at the green arrow. [REFS: R93][rev030515]
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Property for this station on the westbound side of the tracks was purchased in 1890. Interestingly, as our U.K. colleague Jim Fergusson [click here] pointed out recently, there is an unusually large distance, 800 feet, between the eastbound and westbound stations, and the freight house is yet again as far in the opposite direction. All we can surmise is the lack of available property to accommodate a closer arrangement. SOUTHPORT3 was completed as part of the four-tracking project that opened from East Norwalk to "the Fairfield quarries" on 2/21/1892. Though John Roy gives it a date range from 1875 to 1899, we think 1891 is a safe bet. The station received an NRHP designation in 1989 as well. Damaged by fire on 1/4/2008 as seen at [4], it has been refurbished and still stands as one of the remaining saltbox-style stations on the New Haven line. The 1915 val map at [3] shows this [FP=frame (wooden) passenger] station at the red arrow, SOUTHPORT2 [BP=Brick Passenger] at the blue arrow and the [FF=frame (wooden)] freight house at the green arrow. [REFS: R93][rev030515]
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